Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country.
It is a destination that beautifully blends its rich history with a vibrant modern spirit.
With its cultural significance in Southeast Europe, Sofia is home to the National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria, the National Palace of Culture, the Vasil Levski National Stadium, the Ivan Vazov National Theatre, the National Archaeological Museum, and the Serdica Amphitheatre.
Discover the top tourist attractions in this marvelous city with our list of the things to do in Sofia
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is an iconic symbol of Sofia, known for its magnificent architecture and golden domes. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful frescoes, icons, and mosaics that depict religious scenes.
The cathedral is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox churches in the world. The peaceful atmosphere inside offers a deep spiritual experience. This architectural gem reflects Bulgaria’s rich cultural and religious history.
Visiting this cathedral is a must for those interested in Bulgaria’s heritage and stunning architecture.
Hours: 7 am to 7 pm
Duration: 30 to 45 minutes
Location: 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Nessebar
Nessebar is a charming town on the Black Sea coast, famous for its well-preserved medieval churches and cobblestone streets. The old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers breathtaking views of the sea and historical architecture.
You can explore narrow streets lined with colorful houses and small shops. The town’s history spans over 3,000 years, with ruins from ancient Greek and Roman civilizations.
A walk through Nessebar’s old town offers a perfect blend of culture, history, and coastal beauty. Nessebar is definitely a must-visit for history lovers.
Hours: All day
Duration: 2 to 3 hours
Location: Nessebar, 8230 Burgas Province, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Rila Monastery
Rila Monastery, one of Bulgaria’s most important cultural landmarks, is a stunning example of Orthodox Christian architecture. Visitors can explore its ornate church, colorful frescoes, and the peaceful courtyards surrounded by beautiful mountain scenery.
The monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage site and holds deep historical and spiritual significance. It was founded in the 10th century and is considered the heart of Bulgarian spirituality. The tranquil environment makes it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle.
For anyone interested in history, architecture, or spirituality, this is a must-visit destination.
Hours: 8 am to 7 pm
Duration: 1 to 2 hours
Location: 2643 Rila Monastery, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Boyana Church
Boyana Church is a small medieval church, famous for its well-preserved frescoes dating back to the 13th century. It is considered a masterpiece of Eastern European art and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Visitors can admire vivid scenes from the Bible, painted with incredible detail. The church is located at the foot of Vitosha Mountain, offering scenic views. It represents an important part of Bulgaria’s medieval history and art.
For art and history enthusiasts, Boyana Church is a must-visit, offering a glimpse into the past.
Hours: 9 am to 5 pm
Duration: 30 to 45 minutes
Location: Boyana, 1616 Sofia, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Tsarevets Fortress
Tsarevets Fortress in Veliko Tarnovo is a historic hilltop stronghold with stunning views of the surrounding town and river. The fortress was once the seat of Bulgarian kings during the medieval period.
Visitors can explore the castle’s walls, towers, and the Patriarchal Cathedral. The main attraction is the Light and Sound show, which brings the fortress’s history to life at night. Walking through the fortress offers a powerful sense of Bulgaria’s past glory.
Tsarevets is an essential stop for anyone exploring Bulgaria’s medieval history.
Hours: 9 am to 7 pm
Duration: 1 to 2 hours
Location: Tsarevets, 5000 Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Valley of the Thracian Kings
Valley of the Thracian Kings is an ancient burial site, home to well-preserved tombs and burial mounds of Thracian kings. The tombs contain impressive frescoes and artifacts that offer insight into the Thracian civilization.
Visitors can explore the tombs, which date back to the 5th century BC, and view spectacular views of the valley. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an important archaeological site in Bulgaria.
Anyone interested in ancient history should not miss this fascinating cultural gem.
Hours:
Duration: 1 to 1.5 hours
Location: Kazanlak, 6100, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Prohodna Caves
Prohodna Cave, also known as the “Eyes of God,” are famous for their two large holes in the cave ceiling that resemble eyes. Visitors can walk through the caves, which are over 40 million years old.
The caves are part of the Karst formations and are popular for hiking and caving adventures. The natural beauty and the unique “eye” formations make the caves a must-see.
For anyone interested in geology or adventure, this spot is not to be missed.
Hours: 9 am to 6 pm
Duration: 1 to 1.5 hours
Location: Karlukovo, 5783, Bulgaria. Get Directions
The Seven Rila Lakes
The Seven Rila Lakes are a stunning group of glacial lakes located in the Rila Mountains. Each lake is unique, with crystal-clear waters and beautiful mountain surroundings.
Visitors can hike through the picturesque landscapes, enjoying breathtaking views along the way. The lakes are named according to their shapes, such as the “Eye” and the “Tear.” A trek through the area offers a peaceful retreat into nature.
Nature lovers and hikers should definitely visit these lakes for an unforgettable experience.
Hours: All day
Duration: 3 to 5 hours
Location: Rila Mountains, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Asen’s Fortress
Asen’s Fortress is a medieval hilltop fortress with panoramic views of the surrounding area. It was built in the 12th century and served as a strategic point for the defense of the region.
Visitors can explore the fortress’s ruins, including the church and watchtower. The fortress is located on a cliff, offering beautiful views of the valley below. It’s a perfect spot for history lovers and those seeking a scenic escape.
The stunning views and historical significance make Asen’s Fortress a must-visit.
Hours: 9 am to 6 pm
Duration: 1 to 1.5 hours
Location: Asenovgrad, 4230, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Krushuna Waterfalls
Krushuna Waterfalls, located in northern Bulgaria, are known for their stunning natural beauty and cascading waters. The area is a paradise for nature lovers, offering a serene walking trail that leads to multiple waterfalls.
Visitors can enjoy the peaceful surroundings and explore the caves near the waterfalls. The rich greenery and cool, clear waters create a perfect retreat from the summer heat.
The waterfalls are an unforgettable spot for photographers and outdoor enthusiasts. The lush environment and tranquil atmosphere make Krushuna Waterfalls a must-see destination.
Hours: 9 am to 7 pm
Duration: 1 to 1.5 hours
Location: Krushuna, 5800, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Bachkovo Monastery
Bachkovo Monastery is a stunning Orthodox monastery located near Plovdiv. Founded in the 11th century, it’s one of Bulgaria’s oldest and most significant religious sites. Visitors can admire the beautiful frescoes, which depict biblical scenes, and the impressive church that houses ancient relics.
The peaceful surroundings, nestled among the mountains, offer a perfect retreat for reflection. The monastery’s historical and spiritual significance makes it a must-visit for anyone interested in Bulgaria’s Orthodox Christian heritage.
Bachkovo Monastery combines history, art, and nature, making it a unique stop.
Hours: 8 am to 6 pm
Duration: 1 to 1.5 hours
Location: Bachkovo, 4230, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Belogradchik Rocks
Belogradchik Rocks are a unique collection of rock formations, located in the northwest of Bulgaria. The stunning rock structures are naturally shaped by wind and water over millions of years.
Visitors can explore various trails that lead to spectacular viewpoints, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The rocks have been a source of inspiration for many artists and photographers.
A visit to the Belogradchik Rocks is an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The natural beauty and geological wonder of this site make it a must-see.
Hours: 9 am to 6 pm
Duration: 1 to 2 hours
Location: Belogradchik, 3900, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Pirin National Park
Pirin National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife. Visitors can explore hiking trails that lead to picturesque mountain lakes, dense forests, and stunning alpine meadows.
The park is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including endangered species like the Balkan lynx. For adventure enthusiasts, the park offers various outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching.
Nature lovers and outdoor adventurers will find Pirin National Park a paradise. A visit here promises a peaceful escape into nature’s beauty.
Hours: All day
Duration: 4 to 6 hours
Location: Bansko, 2770, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Buzludzha Monument
Buzludzha Monument, also known as the Monument House of the Bulgarian Communist Party, is a fascinating, though often overlooked, site located in the Balkans. The massive, UFO-shaped building was constructed in the 1970s as a symbol of Bulgaria’s communist era.
Although it is now abandoned, visitors can still explore the monument’s dramatic exterior and eerie interior. The building offers an insight into the country’s Soviet past and its bold architectural ambitions.
The surrounding area provides panoramic views of the mountains, adding to the site’s allure. For history and architecture buffs, Buzludzha Monument is a must-see for its unique blend of history and design.
Hours: All day
Duration: 30 minutes to 1 hour
Location: 6420, Bulgaria. Get Directions
National Military History Museum
National Military History Museum in Sofia is dedicated to Bulgaria’s military history, showcasing artifacts, weapons, and vehicles used in significant wars. Visitors can explore various exhibits detailing Bulgaria’s involvement in the World Wars, as well as its ancient military history.
The museum offers a rich educational experience for anyone interested in history, particularly military history. The exhibits include tanks, planes, and even artillery pieces, providing a tangible connection to the past.
History enthusiasts will find this museum an insightful journey into Bulgaria’s military past.
Hours: 9 am to 6 pm
Duration: 1 to 1.5 hours
Location: Oborishte, ul. “Cherkovna” 92, 1505 Sofia, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Escape Room Sofia
Escape Room Sofia is an exciting, interactive adventure game where participants solve puzzles to “escape” a locked room within a set time. It offers a variety of themed rooms, such as mystery, horror, and adventure.
The experience is designed to challenge your problem-solving skills and teamwork. It’s perfect for groups of friends or families looking for an engaging and fun activity. The game encourages communication and critical thinking, making it a great way to bond with others.
Escape Room Sofia is a must-visit for anyone seeking an adrenaline-pumping, mind-bending experience.
Hours: 10 am to 11 pm
Duration: 1 hour
Location: 5, G. S. Rakovski Street, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Museum of Illusions Sofia
Museum of Illusions Sofia is a fun and interactive attraction that will amaze visitors with optical illusions, holograms, and mind-bending exhibits. It’s an ideal place for families, groups, or anyone looking to explore visual tricks and puzzles.
The museum offers various rooms with different themes, including mirror mazes and rotating rooms. Each exhibit challenges your perception and engages visitors in a playful way.
It’s an entertaining stop for those curious about how our brains process visual information. Visiting this museum is a fun, educational experience for all ages.
Hours: 10 am to 8 pm
Duration: 45 minutes to 1 hour
Location: Sofia Center, Knyagina Maria Luisa Blvd 16, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Devil’s Throat Cave
Devil’s Throat Cave is a dramatic and mysterious cave located in the Rhodope Mountains, known for its impressive rock formations and the underground waterfall. The cave has a legend associated with it, which says that it is the entrance to the underworld.
Visitors can explore the cave’s pathways and hear the roar of water as it plunges into the depths. The cave is a must-see for nature lovers and those fascinated by geological formations.
Its dark, eerie atmosphere and incredible acoustics make it an unforgettable experience.
Hours: 9 am to 6 pm
Duration: 1 to 1.5 hours
Location: N/A, 4825 Trigrad, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Plovdiv Tours from Sofia
Plovdiv, Bulgaria’s second-largest city, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. Plovdiv Tours from Sofia offer an opportunity to explore the city’s ancient Roman ruins, charming Old Town, and beautiful cobblestone streets.
Visitors can explore the well-preserved amphitheater, the ancient city walls, and the colorful houses of the Old Town. The city is also home to numerous art galleries and cultural landmarks.
A day trip from Sofia to Plovdiv gives you a chance to dive deep into Bulgarian history and culture. Plovdiv is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.
Hours: All day
Duration: Full day (8 to 10 hours)
Location: Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Get Directions
Plovdiv and Koprivshtitsa Tour
The Plovdiv and Koprivshtitsa tour offers a unique experience that combines the ancient charm of Plovdiv with the historic beauty of Koprivshtitsa. Plovdiv is known for its ancient Roman ruins and picturesque Old Town, while Koprivshtitsa is famous for its well-preserved Bulgarian Revival architecture.
Visitors can walk through cobblestone streets, admire the colorful houses, and learn about the region’s role in Bulgaria’s history. The tour provides a perfect blend of cultural exploration and scenic beauty.
For those wanting to experience Bulgaria’s rich heritage, this tour is an unforgettable journey.
Hours: 8 am to 7 pm
Duration: Full day (8 to 9 hours)
Location: Plovdiv & Koprivshtitsa, Bulgaria. Get Directions
